
A new saltwater license law took effect in October of 2009 requiring anglers older than 16 to get a $10 license before fishing New York's coastal waters. The towns of East Hampton, Southampton, Shelter Island, Brookhaven, Southold, Huntington and Oyster Bay opposed the law arguing it encroached on their pre-existing authority to regulate town waters - patent rights the towns have enjoyed since the colonial era. The decision by State Supreme Court Justice Patrick A. Sweeney said those rights give the seven towns full control over their fisheries.
According to Newsday, the decision stated "Concerning the issuance of a saltwater fishing license, the statute as applied to the respective plaintiffs is in violation of the rights of the people of the respective Towns and may not be enforced upon those who seek to fish in the waters regulated by the respective towns."